effect on the translation of foreign earnings, the continued strength of sterling against the euro has not been helpful for UK exports.    
      Sales and profits in Aerospace increased by 2% to £242m and £39m respectively, leaving margins unchanged at 16%. Whilst not as rapid as the rise in the comparable period, the improvement continued a trend which has seen first half profits double over the past four years. Sales in the defence sector are now ramping up strongly, more than compensating for the slowdown in deliveries of equipment for new civil aircraft.
      The company’s major defence programmes include systems for several aircraft now moving out of the development phase and into production, including Eurofighter Typhoon. Defence order intake during the period was high, 

assuring a strong position on the major programmes which will span the decade. The company has signed an agreement with Boeing, worth $85 million, to supply an improved power management system for the US Army’s Apache Longbow helicopter. Firm agreements now concluded with both contenders for the US Joint Strike Fighter  offer the prospect of high volume, high shipset sales later in the decade, whichever aircraft wins the contest. The company has teamed with Boeing to become the primary contractor for the development of aircraft stores management for the US Navy, and has commenced operation of a new-style Direct Vendor Delivery agreement with the US Navy to maintain and upgrade existing stores management systems on most of its carrier-borne aircraft, with a 15 

year timescale.
     There is also a strong momentum on a large number of programmes with a secure long-term future, including contracts to upgrade and provide product support for military aircraft already in service. Altogether, the company’s defence-related activity is three times the size of the civil aircraft original equipment business.
      Deliveries of OE civil systems have already started to decline from last year’s peak of production, ahead of the expected reduction in aircraft build rates, and the company is well-prepared for this civil downturn.
      As well as supplying Boeing and Airbus, the company also deals directly with airline operators, particularly in the