Industrial
Smiths Industrial benefited from a strong performance from Interconnect despite the softening of telecoms markets in the second half. Future priorities are to build further on the division's niche product businesses and to improve productivity and competitiveness through continuing process and design innovation.

Performance review
Smiths Industrial achieved good growth in both sales and profits. The division increased sales by 16% to £520m, with operating profits rising by 16% to £94m. In the second half of the year, the US economic downturn and weakness in the telecoms sector affected some businesses, but this was counterbalanced by buoyancy in industries such as defence, aerospace, transport and medical.

Interconnect's sales increased significantly as demand for mission-critical connectors continued
to grow. More than half of Interconnect's sales are for high-tech applications such as military, aerospace and satellite markets, and these grew strongly during the year, partly reflecting resurgent defence budgets. Like other suppliers, Interconnect saw sales decline for products sold into the telecom sector in the second half of the year.

Connecticut-based Times Microwave Systems was one of several businesses that increased sales to defence contractors. European defence projects also proved important, as Hypertac UK, in collaboration with California-based Sabritec, began to deliver filtered connector technology for Eurofighter Typhoon.

Air Movement continued to experience difficult trading conditions. However, there were several areas of sales growth. Tutco, the specialist air heating business, gained market share by increasing sales in a slow market. Vent-Axia ventilation, which is a leader in heat recovery technology, introduced new environmentally efficient products and low-energy versions of its market-leading brands.

There were a number of promising commercial, product and process
initiatives across both major business areas. Activities increased in the emerging growth markets of China and Brazil. In terms of product innovation, defence applications are using Interconnect's growing fibre-optic capability. Meanwhile, Air Movement's exploitation of new polymers and processing technologies continues to yield new products with key specialist applications and good margins. Further introduction of process efficiencies continued to shrink inventory and cost levels while improving customer service.

Successful integration of acquisitions
An important theme was the integration of acquisitions made during previous years. Substantial progress was made, with particular emphasis on boosting the European sales of US companies acquired by Interconnect.

Entraco, acquired in 1998, was combined with the existing US Icore business. The resulting Icore-Entraco operation offers integrated solutions for customers seeking rugged conduit and connector interface products.

The programme of focusing on growth areas continued, with the acquisition of Radio Waves, a leading US supplier of antennae for high-frequency microwave
communications, for $25m. Despite the current telecoms downturn, Radio Waves has excellent long-term prospects, with product ranges targeting markets such as broadcast and hub-to-subscriber links.

The non-core industrial hydraulics business, located in the UK, was sold to SPX Corporation, a US specialist in this area, in March.

Growing demand
Industrial has good prospects of continuing growth with sustained high margins and strong cash generation. While sales to the telecoms industry are likely to decline in the short term, there is growing demand for robust high-density and high-frequency connectors from a range of other industries. Air Movement's innovative products are also well positioned to benefit from trends such as the burgeoning demand for environmentally efficient ventilation systems.

The division will continue to concentrate on growth markets. It will improve profitability through targeted acquisitions, product development and process innovation.