Aerospace
Created from the merger of Smiths Industries and TI, Smiths Aerospace had a landmark year. Buoyant orders from both military and civil customers contributed to double-digit profit growth. The division has made significant progress in integrating the two businesses. It now has the scale and diversity to command an increasing share of the market for integrated aircraft systems, despite an imminent slowdown in the civil sector of the market.

Performance review
The division performed well during the year through a combination of organic growth and acquisition. Sales increased by 16% to £1,329m and operating profits by 18% to £210m. There were robust levels of orders across the businesses. This strong performance reflects the competitiveness of products following previous investment in product and manufacturing capabilities. Additionally, businesses acquired during the year made a valuable contribution to turnover and profits.

A number of important contracts were won. In the military sector, Smiths Aerospace was selected by Boeing to supply key avionics systems for the modernisation programme of more than 500
Lockheed Martin C-130 military transport aircraft in US Air Force service. The division was also awarded two contracts to supply avionics to Indian Air Force jets. Both contracts were for 'open architecture' systems, which facilitate the development of more integrated avionics equipment. Winning such contracts bolsters Smiths Aerospace's position as a first-tier supplier of systems to military and civil aircraft.

There was a growing volume of sales supplying mainstream military aircraft. Production delivery of mainly avionics equipment has started for the Eurofighter Typhoon and orders are expanding on a wide range of equipment for US fighter planes, including the F-16, F-18, and F-22. The division's position as a supplier to both the Lockheed-Martin and Boeing aircraft competing for the Joint Strike Fighter programme was also further developed. In recognition of Smiths Aerospace Actuation Systems' product quality, on-time delivery and responsiveness, Lockheed Martin's missile and fire control division recognised the company as one of only two 'gold' suppliers under its preferred supplier initiative.

In the civil market, Smiths Aerospace competed strongly to
supply components to both Airbus and Boeing aircraft. Smiths Aerospace Actuation Systems won an order from Goodrich, the US aerospace company, to provide the entire hydraulic actuation package for the body and wing landing gear on the new Airbus A380 aircraft. The Smiths Aerospace Electronic Systems business has been selected to develop electrical load management and fuel quantity indication systems for the Boeing 777 derivative.

Health and usage monitoring systems (HUMS) were also in demand. Contracts were received for installation on the Bell 412 helicopter, UK Royal Air Force Chinook helicopters and the Royal Navy's entire fleet of Sea King helicopters.

The Components business benefited strongly during the year from increased outsourcing of engine and airframe components from key customers such as General Electric and Boeing.

Within Marine Systems, Kelvin Hughes won a prestigious order to provide the integrated bridge system for Cunard's Queen Mary II luxury cruise liner, which is currently under construction. Chartco, the joint venture company with Fugro, has now secured a total of over
500 orders for its unique digital navigation data and information update service.

Strategic development
Following the merger of the Dowty and Smiths Industries aerospace businesses to form Smiths Aerospace, the division has embarked upon an extensive integration process. There are now six business areas centred on particular customer solutions: Electronic Systems, Actuation Systems, Components, Customer Services, Detection & Protection Systems, and Marine Systems. Key account managers have been appointed to ensure customer satisfaction across the Aerospace division.

Considerable progress has been made in the adoption of lean principles into all areas of the division. These techniques are improving flexibility, customer service, inventory management and cost control. A major new programme of training to support the transformation of the business into a lean enterprise has been launched.

The division has also continued to make strategic purchases. Two acquisitions in North America extended Smiths Aerospace's product range and provided access to new customers. In October, Fairchild Defense was acquired for £75m, enhancing Smiths' leadership in data recording and transfer, and strengthening the rapidly growing HUMS, mission planning and related product ranges. In May, Barringer Technologies, a specialist in explosive and narcotic detection equipment, was bought for £39m. This acquisition provided access to civilian security markets and added to Smiths' leading global position in chemical and biological detection systems.

In April, Smiths Aerospace Customer Services, which provides a valuable link with end users of the division's technology, expanded its global reach with the acquisition of Chapman Avionics, an important Australian independent maintenance provider.

Balanced portfolio
In the immediate future, the strengthening of the defence sector will provide some counter to the imminent weakening of the civil aircraft market. A strong forward military order book provides valuable business many years into the future.

The division's balanced military and civil portfolio, the widely recognised quality of its products, and its ability to supply from both sides of the Atlantic put Smiths
Aerospace in a good position to increase market share in years to come.

The division plans to continue investment in product research and development. This, along with investment in new production capabilities, will drive organic growth in the medium term. Aftermarket support services and upgrade programmes principally for military aircraft already in service are expected to generate a valuable income stream.

Strategically, the transformation of the aerospace supply chain now taking place will undoubtedly provide new business opportunities and challenges. The division will continue to seek targeted acquisitions, but only where this will create shareholder value through better access to technology, enhanced market coverage or increased access to funding.